Posts

Showing posts from February, 2025

C++ escape sequences with clear examples and outputs - Compiled By Bilal Ahmad Khan AKA Mr. BILRED

Image
C++ Escape Sequences: The Guide C++ Escape Sequences: The Guide Introduction When writing C++ programs, you often need to include special characters that can't be typed directly. This is where escape sequences come in handy! They allow you to insert control characters, special symbols, and formatting into your output. In this guide, we’ll explore all C++ escape sequences with examples. What Are Escape Sequences? Escape sequences in C++ are special characters preceded by a backslash ( \ ). They help in formatting text output, inserting special characters, and managing control characters. List of C++ Escape Sequences Escape Sequence Meaning Simple Explanation Example Output \a Alert (bell sound) Makes a beep sound in the terminal. 🔊 (if sound is enabled) ...

Bits, Bytes, Binary, and ASCII: The Fundamentals of Data Representation - Compiled By Bilal Ahmad Khan AKA Mr. BILRED - TechAmbitionX

Image
Bits & Bytes – The Good Guide 🚀 Bits & Bytes – The Guide Computers Are Stupid. Maybe. Just Kidding. Ever wondered why: Your 1TB hard drive shows only 931GB ? RAM sizes are always powers of 2 ? Computers only understand 0s and 1s ? 🤔 1. WHY SHOULD YOU EVEN CARE? Because Everything Is Just 0s & 1s. Literally. Computers don’t "think." They don’t “understand” words, images, or even numbers. All they see is electricity, MAYBE: ⚡ Voltage ON (1) → "YES" ❌ Voltage OFF (0) → "NO" 🔢 2. BITS & BYTES – THE BASICS 🔹 What is a Bit? A bit (short for binary digit ) is the smallest piece of data in a computer. It’s just 0 or 1 . A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in computing and digital communications. It can have only two possible values: 0 or 1, rep...

C++ Arrays Explained: Syntax, Examples & Theory | Compiled By Bilal Ahmad Khan AKA Mr. BILRED | CppNotes

Image
Arrays in C++ – Easy Explanation with Examples Understanding Arrays in C++ – Easy Guide for Beginners By Bilal Ahmad Khan AKA Mr. BILRED Asking Positively! Have you ever wondered WHY SHOULD WE EVEN USE ARRAYS? Like, WHY? Look Arrays help programmers store and manage multiple values efficiently. This guide explains arrays in C++ with simple examples. 📌 What is an Array in C++? An array is a collection of similar data types stored in a single variable. Instead of creating multiple variables, an array lets us store multiple values in one place. In "mere walay alfaaz", Agar aap chaahty ho aap ziada saari values store karo, to kia phir har dafa variables define karty raho gy? NAHI Na! Phir isko solve karna he arrays k zariye! But first, understand its basic syntax Basic SYNTAX Of Arrays data_type array_name[size]; ✅ Example: int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; cout 📌 Importance; Why Do We Use Arrays? 🔹 Saves Space: No need to create separat...

Linear Circuit Analysis: Key Formulas for Resistors, Capacitors, and More

Image
Essential Circuit Analysis Formulas ⚡ Essential Circuit Analysis Formulas⚡ 📌 Basic Electrical Formulas Category Formula Notes Ohm’s Law V = IR Relates voltage, current, and resistance Power Formula P = VI = I²R = V²/R Different power forms using Ohm’s law 🔥 Resistors & Capacitors Category Formula Notes Resistors in Series R eq = R 1 + R 2 + … Total resistance adds up Resistors in Parallel 1/R eq = 1/R 1 + 1/R 2 + … Reciprocal sum for parallel resistance Capacitors in Series 1/C eq = 1/C 1 + 1/C 2 + … Opposite of resistors Capacitors in Parallel C eq = C 1 + C 2 + … Direct sum for parallel capacitors ⚙️ Inductor Formulas Category Formula Notes Inductors in Series L eq = L 1 + L 2 + … Same as resistors in series Inductors in Parallel 1/L eq = 1/L 1 + 1/L 2 + … Same as resistors in parallel Energy Stored in Inductor W = (1/2) L i² Energy stored in a magnetic field RL Time Cons...

Types Of Errors In C++ Programming - Programming Basics - Bilal Ahmad Khan AKA Mr. BILRED

Image
Types Of Errors In C++ Programming - CppNotes - Basic Knowy Introduction Errors in C++ programming, Aah! I guess every programmer faces them. But, There are some types of errors in programming, and understanding different types of errors might help in debugging and improving code efficiency. In C++, errors can be classified into three main types: Syntax Errors (Compile-Time Errors) Logical Errors Runtime Errors (Exceptions) We’ll go through each of them one by one! 1.      Syntax Errors (Compile-Time Errors) A syntax error occurs when the code does not follow the rules of the C++ language. These errors are detected by the compiler before the program runs #include <iostream> using namespace std ; int main () {     cout << "Hello, World!"  // Missing semicolon     return 0 ; } Error: expected ';' before 'return' Fix: Add a semicolon at the end of the cout statement.   2. ...